AI Governance · OT/ICS Security · Critical Infrastructure

AI governance and OT security for critical infrastructure

I develop research, frameworks, and assurance models for governing AI in high impact operational environments, with a focus on the electric sector, ICS/OT cybersecurity, and cyber physical AI risk. Author of AAIGF-E, the first control mapped AI governance framework built for the Bulk Electric System.

Cybersecurity GRC experience across smart city, critical infrastructure, and OT/ICS aligned environments, including governance work connected to a national smart city development program aligned with Saudi Vision 2030.

Suhail Ahmad Rana
AAIGF-E AuthorNIST NCCoE Community MemberISA99 / 62443 ContributorOWASP Agentic AI ReviewerIEEE P3396 Working GroupIEEE and ISA Senior MemberCISM · CISA · CRISCAAIA · AAISMISO 42001 LI · ISO 27001 LA8 SSRN papers · 250+ downloads

AAIGF-E Framework

Full paper on SSRN →
111Controls
11Risk domains
7Lifecycle anchors
5Framework mappings

The Adaptive AI Governance Framework for the Electric Sector closes the governance gap that exists when AI systems operate inside the Bulk Electric System. No existing mandatory standard currently governs model integrity, adversarial threats, drift detection, or AI output influence on operators. AAIGF-E is a CIP overlay, not a replacement.

NERC CIPMITRE ATLASNIST AI RMFISA/IEC 62443ISO/IEC 42001
AAIGF-E Executive Brief — 4 page management overviewDownload PDF

Standards and Community Engagement

NIST NCCoE

Manufacturing Community of Interest

Member of the NCCoE Manufacturing Sector Community of Interest, receiving updates on events, publications, and opportunities to contribute to cybersecurity guidance for manufacturing and OT environments.

ISA99 / 62443

Industrial cybersecurity standards activity

Participant in ISA99 related standards discussions, including JT 62443 06 activity. Submitted comments on ISA IEC 62443 SR 3.1 to SR 3.5 focusing on AI/ML security gaps, and contributed feedback on Security Level Representation options.

OWASP

Agentic AI security and governance

Reviewer and contributor to OWASP agentic AI security and governance work, with emphasis on AI risk scoring, assurance, and governance considerations.

Research and Publications

All papers on SSRN →
April 2026 · SSRN

AAIGF-E: Adaptive AI Governance Framework for the Electric Sector

Presents a 111 control, 11 domain governance framework for AI systems in Bulk Electric System environments, mapped to NERC CIP, NIST AI RMF, MITRE ATLAS, ISA/IEC 62443, and ISO/IEC 42001.

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May 2026 · SSRN

Operationalizing AI Governance in Bulk Electric Systems: A Control Level Gap Analysis of NERC CIP Using AAIGF-E

Maps AAIGF-E controls against NERC CIP to identify structural gaps in AI governance coverage within existing bulk electric compliance frameworks.

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May 2026 · SSRN

Beyond Digital Adversaries: Extending MITRE ATLAS to Cyber Physical AI Attack Vectors in Critical Infrastructure

Proposes MITRE ATLAS extensions for adversarial AI attack vectors specific to cyber physical systems, OT environments, and critical infrastructure.

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June 2026 · SSRN

Beyond MITRE ATLAS: Defining Adversarial AI Techniques for Industrial Control Systems

Develops a taxonomy of adversarial AI techniques for ICS and OT environments that fall outside current MITRE ATLAS coverage.

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June 2026 · SSRN

The ACP Model: Operational Authority Drift in AI Enabled Industrial Systems

Introduces the ACP, AI Consequence Propagation, model to explain how authority drift in AI enabled industrial systems can create governance, safety, and operational risk.

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January 2026 · SSRN

Adversarial Artificial Intelligence in Industrial Control Systems: A Consequence Oriented Gap Analysis of MITRE ATLAS

Examines consequence oriented gaps in MITRE ATLAS when applied to adversarial AI threats in industrial control system environments.

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October 2025 · SSRN

AI Governance in Smart Grids and Industrial Automation: Integrating RAG with Framework Mapping

Explores how retrieval augmented generation interacts with AI governance requirements in smart grid and industrial automation contexts, including mapping across major AI, cybersecurity, and energy frameworks.

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August 2025 · SSRN

Exploring the Role of RAG in Enhancing Cybersecurity GRC Frameworks

Examines how retrieval augmented generation can support cybersecurity GRC workflows, including compliance traceability, evidence retrieval, and control mapping.

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Speaking and Engagements

Nov 2025

ISACA Astana Chapter and IIA Astana

ISO 42001: Artificial Intelligence Management System · Webinar

Delivered
Dec 2025

ISACA Riyadh Chapter

New ISACA Advanced in AI Audit AAIA Certification Plan · Chapter Technical Session

Delivered
Jan 2026

ISACA Atlanta Webinar Program

How to Audit AI Systems: Practical Steps for IS Internal Auditors · Webinar

Delivered
Jun 2026

ISACA Atlanta Webinar Program

AI Auditing in High Risk Industries: A Practical Approach Beyond ISO 42001 and NIST AI RMF · Webinar

Upcoming
Jun 2026

ICCSDFAI 2026

Prompt Injection Through Operational Data Feeds: A Structural Governance Gap in OT Connected Agentic AI Systems · Istanbul, Türkiye

Upcoming
Jul 2026

Protect It All Podcast

Guest appearance on AI governance, OT/ICS security, and critical infrastructure · Podcast

Upcoming

Research Aligned Advisory

A

AI governance reviews

Reviewing AI governance models, assurance controls, and gaps in high impact AI deployment plans for energy and industrial organizations.

B

OT/ICS AI risk workshops

Structured sessions on agentic AI risk, operational data trust, cyber physical threats, and assurance design for OT environments.

C

Framework mapping

Mapping AI governance requirements to NERC CIP, NIST AI RMF, ISA/IEC 62443, MITRE ATLAS, and ISO 42001 for utilities and asset owners.

Available for pilot assessments, framework reviews, and advisory engagements. Inquire for scope and availability.

Selected Activity

Energy Digital Q and A forthcomingSSRN · 8 published papersIEEE Istanbul 2026 · accepted paperProtect It All Podcast · upcoming guest appearanceNIST NCCoE · ISA99 / 62443 · OWASP engagement

Available for research aligned advisory work

If your work involves NERC CIP compliance, OT/ICS security, AI deployment at a utility, smart infrastructure assurance, or AI governance research, I would value a conversation.